- Index of terms
- Index of places
- Index of persons and nationalities
INDEX OF TERMS
(Specific Ṣūfī orders are entered separately under ṭuruq)
Abdālān, 87, 89, 124, 154, 155, 213, 268
Adhkār, see dhikr
Aljamiado (Albanian and Serbo-Croat literature in Arabic script), 66-8, 107-9, 114, 246-85
‘Āshūrā’, xiii, 171-4, 187
Awrād, see wird
Ayini-Cem (Baktāshī ritual), xiii 94
Bogomilism (see also Patarins), xiii, xiiv, 17-8, 23, 43-5, 265
dancing, 87, 103, 117, 273
Devshirme (boy tribute), 46, 202
Dhikr (zikr), xxi, 87, 102-4, 109, 113-7, 186, 245, 273
Druze, 4, 91, 229
fundamentalism (Serbian view), 257-8, 277-8, 294-7
Ḥadīth, 55, 77, 82, 172
Ḥājj, 92-4, 135, 199, 214, 220, 272-3
Ḥanafī (law school of Abū Ḥanīfa), 10, 203-4, 245
Ḥanbalī (law school of Ibn Ḥanbal), 105
Ḥaqīqa (Ṣūfī term for ‘ultimate reality’) 95, 121, 219
Ḥurūfiyya, xiv, 85, 88-90, 97, 115-6,123, 135, 154, 164-5, 168, 174, 185, 195, 200-1, 229, 266, 267, 271; see also Faḍlallāh al-Astarābādī
Ijāza (licence to teach in Ṣūfī orders), 121, 161, 189, 220-1, 245
Ismā‘ilīs (Carmathians), 87, 89, 145, 164, 214
Janissaries, xv, 46, 93, 124, 164, 201-5
Kadicevci movement (in Bosnia), 115
Khalīfa (Caliphate, etc.), xiv, 19-20, 93, 97, 106, 113, 124, 144, 175, 182-4, 188, 219, 222, 223
Khalwa (Ṣūfīsolitary retreat), xiv, 83, 113
Khirqa (Ṣūfī livery), 219
Kizilbaș (Qyzyl Bāsh), 4, 88, 90, 98-100, 174, 177, 185, 257
libraries (of Oriental books), 54, 57, 105 246
Madrasa, xv, 54-7, 68, 76, 96, 155, 189, 197, 227
Ma‘rifa (gnosis), 95, 121
Matem (Ma’tam), xvi, 70, 94, 180-1
Mawlid (Mawlūd), xvi, 65, 70-1, 207
mosques: in Albania, 56, 72, 76; Bosnia and Hercegovina, 51-6; Kosovo, 52-6, 273-5; Macedonia, 50-6
Murīd (aspirant on the Ṣūfī path), 113
Nūr Muḥammadī (divine light of Muḥammad), 95, 185-6, 193
Nuṣayris (Syrian ‘Alawites), 4, 91, 98-9
One Thousand and One Nights, 64, 65-7, 80, 150, 211, 231-3
Patarins (Bosnian Bogomils), xvi, 18
Paulicians, xvii, 17-8, 44, 265
Qur’ān, xv, 17, 28, 54, 58, 62, 77, 82, 98, 116, 135, 154, 172-5, 183, 190, 200, 210-1, 218, 228, 248, 255-6, 273, 279
Quṭb (‘axis of the age’, or ‘pole of the saints’), 215, 217, 222
al-Risāla al-Aḥmadiyya, 91-3, 171-4, 213-4, 217-27; see also Shaykh Sirrī Bābā
Samā’, 87, 108
299
300
Sharī’a (canonic law), xix, 95, 116, 121, 219, 272, 296
Shī‘ītes, 72, 89, 96, 138, 168, 178-80, 181, 212, 240
Tekkes (Ṣūfī chapels, Arabic, takiyya), xix, 19, 51, 54, 68, 73, 94, 98, 101, 103-5, 108, 110, 114-5, 122, 126-30, 133-6, 160-2, 166, 173, 176, 181, 189-91, 209, 211-26, 239, 243, 277
Ṭuruq (Ṣūfī order): 83, 90, 93, 100, 105; Ahmadiyya, 229-30; Baktāshiyya, 19, 51, 73, 88-100, 110-112, 116, 118, 123-37, 146-56, 162-177, 182-195, 201, 204, 209, 211-27, 229, 238-41, 248, 264, 266, 271, 278; Gulshëniyya, 201; Ḥamzawiyya (Bayrāmiyya), 117-20; Ḥayātiyya, 112; Khalwatiyya (Halvetiya), 54, 83, 101, 111-2, 126, 189-90, 199, 200, 272; Malāmiyya (Mālamatiyya), 87, 115-23, 189-90, 227-8, 266, 272; Malāmiyya Nūriyya (see Muḥammad Nūr al-‘Arabī), 120-1, 190; Maudawiyya (Mevleviya), 101, 109-11, 205, 231; Naqshbandiyya, 51, 89, 101, 112-6, 197, 227, 272; Nasīmiyya, 200, 266, 277; Qādiriyya, 73, 101, 103-9, 155, 200, 217, 272; Rifā‘iyya, 51, 101, 122-3, 200, 227, 272; Sa‘diyya (Sadi), 54, 244-5, 272; Shādhiliyya, 100, 155, 227; Tijāniyya, 101, 121-2; Yasaviyya (Yasawiyya), 87-90, 92, 95, 112, 151, 153
Waḥdat al-Wujūd (Oneness of Being), xx, 83, 95, 109, 111, 136, 165, 194-5, 277
Waqf (Vakuf), xx, 46, 50, 57, 102, 134
Wird (awrād), 94
Zāwiya, xx, 50, 101-2, 110, 131, 213
INDEX OF PLACES
Ada Qal‘a, 271
Albania, 31-7, 40, 43-4, 47-8, 54, 61, 63, 66, 97, 110, 124, 125, 127-38, 141, 144, 155-9, 161-95, 218, 231-43, 276, 279
Al-Andalus (Moorish Spain), 19, 28-9, 59, 83, 139, 143, 145, 154, 163
Algiers, 201-5
Asia Minor, 13, 18-9, 38, 44, 59, 88, 91-2, 96, 97, 116-7, 121, 144, 154, 162, 174, 205, 219, 222, 231, 244, 268-9
Athos, 20
Babadag, 152-5
Baghdād, 57, 105-6, 139, 144, 175-8, 211, 223, 272
Banja Luka, 54
Basra, 83, 144, 176, 180
Belgrade, 5, 31, 42, 56, 120, 124, 163, 244, 258, 294-7
Berat, 68, 70, 75, 191, 231, 247
Bihać, 52
Bitolj (Monastir), 49-57, 125, 161, 197, 248, 264
Bosnia and Hercegovina, 17, 23-5, 43-60, 65, 76, 99, 100-118, 143, 146, 157-60, 199, 211, 254-6, 275
Bulgaria, 12, 17, 20-3, 26-7, 49, 99, 122-3, 134, 145-7, 148, 151, 155, 191, 257, 258, 261, 275, 279
Cairo, 23-5, 57, 78-81, 119, 123, 139, 173, 191, 200-1, 208-31, 244, 254, 266-7, 272
Central Asia, 82-138, 140, 146, 151, 197, 296
Circassia, 139-42
301
Constantinople (Istanbul), 12, 13, 18, 21, 26, 31, 33, 39, 42, 57, 63, 68, 93, 112-6, 131, 140-1, 147-8, 163, 176, 197, 207, 219, 220, 227-8, 235, 247, 248, 252, 262, 263, 267, 270
Corfu, 98, 151, 156, 235
Crete, 202, 135, 226
Dalmatia, 17, 19, 40, 142, 145, 259, 261
Danube, 14, 15, 26-8, 147, 152-3
Dasht Qipchāq, 152
Deli Orman, 99, 100 147-8
Dimotika, 125
Djakova (Dakovica, Gjakova), 54, 105-7, 190
Dobrudja, 146-55, 257, 269
Dubrovnik (Ragusa), 22, 24-6, 31, 197, 265
Durballi Sulṭān, 125, 129, 135-6
Elbasan, 56, 125-6, 135, 191, 197, 247
Epirus, 15, 19, 35, 137, 231
Foča, 52, 57
Frashër, 73, 76, 125, 162-95
Georgia, 151, 152
Gjirokastër, 56, 125, 129, 133, 135, 366, 191, 218-20, 231, 241, 247
Hungary, 7, 26-31, 58, 153, 154, 254, 257, 260, 295
Illyricum, 11, 14
Ioannina (Janina), 162, 231, 234-5, 236-9
Kalagria (Kiligra), 151-2, 155
Karbalī, 73, 96, 98, 170-181, 211, 214, 219, 223, 241
Kavalla, 196, 208, 226
Khurāsān, 87, 89, 113, 132
Kičevo, 112
Kiseljak, 159
Korçë, 56, 68, 72, 125, 128, 166, 197
Kosovo, 8, 16, 32, 43, 47, 49, 51, 54, 57, 63, 76, 99, 103, 106-7, 111, 120 125, 134, 136, 145, 164, 188-90, 211, 227-30, 244, 248, 254, 256, 258-63, 272-7
Krajina, 159
Krujë (Aq Hisar), 35, 36, 56, 77, 85, 125-37, 141, 155-7, 164, 167-8, 191, 239, 253
Kūfa, 171, 174-5, 183-4
Lebanon, 37, 143-4, 207, 243, 246, 249-52, 254
Leskovicu, 76, 112, 218, 221-2
Macedonia, 15, 32, 35, 38, 43, 47, 49, 50, 57, 101, 105, 111-2, 114, 120, 122-3, 128, 134, 137, 146, 196, 200-1, 208, 248, 254, 257, 260, 268, 275-7
Moldavia, 67, 142, 152-3, 154, 269
Montenegro, 62
Mostar, 52, 57, 60, 110, 199, 255
Najaf, 92, 175-6, 215, 219, 223
North Africa (Maghrib), 22, 24-5, 28-9, 57, 142-3, 196, 201-8, 238, 256, 296
Novi Pazar, 49, 54
Ohrid, 32, 35, 54, 98, 235
Parga, 235, 239
Patras, 19
Peć (Pejë), 49, 146
Plovdiv, 258
Prishtinë, 54, 136, 190, 222, 263, 272
Prizren, 54, 105, 111, 120, 161, 163, 164, 166, 189
Rhodes, 201, 257
Rogatica, 102
Romania, 66-7, 148-55, 191, 265-71
Rozafat castle, 61-2
Sarajevo, 52-4, 57, 61, 101-110, 114 118-9, 158-60, 199, 211, 256, 277, 296
Shkodër (Shkodra), 55, 61-2, 76, 141, 193, 218-9, 234, 236-7, 247
Skopje (Uskiip), 43, 50-1, 54, 57, 105, 120-1, 161, 197
Sofia, 33, 108, 197, 237
Srebrenica, 52
Sveti Naum, 98, 146
Syria, 61, 111, 139, 142, 243-52
302
Tepelenë, 162, 231-43
Tetova (Kalkandelen), 32, 55, 122, 134, 191, 248
Thessalonica, 11, 31, 137, 169, 196, 203, 223, 244, 264
Thessaly, 15, 101, 129, 131, 135, 137, 205, 234
Thrace, 13, 17-8, 21, 47, 101, 154, 201, 257
Tirane, 56, 71, 73, 77-8, 121, 139, 191, 194
Tomor, 98, 190-2, 210
Travnik, 52
Ulcinj, 206-8
Ustikolina (between Goražde and Rogatica), 46
Uzice, 54, 60, 199
Via Egnatia, 11, 31-4
Wallachia, xix, 67, 142, 153, 269, 270-1
Yemen, 140, 144, 228, 229, 230
Yenice Vardar, 114, 196, 201
Zagreb, 9, 295
Zvornik, 109, 117
INDEX OF PERSONS AND NATIONALITIES
Abū Ḥamid al-Gharnāṭī (Muḥammad b. ‘Abd al Raḥīm), 28-30, 139
Aḥmad b. Idrīs, 229
‘Alī b. Abī Ṭālib, 86, 96-7, 113, 129, 136, 145, 163, 169-86, 192, 240-1, 264, 272
‘Alī Pasha of Tepelenë, 127, 131, 162, 191, 231-43
Andrić, Ivo, xvi, 6, 7, 14, 46
Anghelescu, M., xi, 66, 280
‘Antar b. Shaddād, 37, 39, 40-2, 249-50, 263
Arnaut, 33-7, 138-146, 141-2, 269
‘Arūj, 201
Avars, 11, 381
Babinger, F. von, 99, 124-6, 131-4, 267, 280
Badr al-Dīn (Maḥmūd b. Isrā’īl b. ‘Abd al-‘Azīz), 266-68
Ḥājjī Baktāsh al-Khurāsānī, 89, 90-4, 124, 129, 136, 151, 153, 165-6, 169, 185, 204, 219
Balić, Smail, 2, 46, 60, 281, 292
Bālim Sulṭān, 93, 134, 177-8
Baṭṭāl Ghāzī al-Anṭākī, 19, 37, 150, 263
Baybars (Mamlūk Sulṭān), 214-5
Bohemund, 35, 38-40
Božović, Rade, xi, 41-2, 64, 260
Bulgars, 19, 20-3, 26, 35, 130-40, 257
Byron, Lord, v, 236
Çajupi (Andon Zako), 209-10
Ćehajić, Džemal, xi, 101-2, 110, 118, 122, 124, 281
Circassians, 140
Copts, 21
Croats, 11, 15, 23, 41
Degrand, A., 129, 155
Dinë (Spiro), 209, 225
Djerzelez Aliya (see Gjerg Elez Alia)
Durham, M. Edith, 4, 5, 48-9, 278
Edhem Bey (Etehem Beut), 77, 78
Evliya Çelebi, 68, 108, 110, 123-6, 132, 215, 265-6
Faḍlallāh al-Ḥurūfī al-Astarābādī, 164, 165, 200, 266
Fāṭima, 65, 97, 169, 173, 178-9, 183-4, 192
Fine, John, 18, 44-5, 264, 283
303
Frashëri, Abdul, 164, 187
Frashëri, Dalip, 171, 180, 181, 191
Frashëri, Naim, 95, 162-92, 210
Frashëri, Sami, 76, 163, 166, 188, 247
Frashëri Shahih, 171, 181, 191
Fuḍūlī (Muḥammad b. Sulaymān), 177-82, 191
Gagaouzes, 147-8
Ghassān (Banū), 142-2, 248-50
Gjerg Elez Alia, 64, 155-60
Goha, (Juha), 65
Grégoire, Henri, 31, 33, 38, 283
Guiscard (Robert), 31, 33, 35, 38-9, 40
Gypsy (Romas), 42, 66-7, 257
Ḥabīb al-Ṣaqlabī, 23
Hadžić (Osman Nuri), 256
Ḥāfiẓ ‘Alī’ Ulcinaku, 207
Halil, 64, 139, 156
Ḥallāj, 83, 183, 200
Ḥāmid Gjylbegaj, 192-95
Ḥamza (al-Busnawī), 117-20
Handžic (Mehmed), 211
Ḥasan b. ‘Alī b. Abī Ṭālib, 65, 98, 99, 169, 171-2, 176-9, 241
Ḥasan Kāfī b. Ṭurkhān al-Āqḥiṣārī, 59, 118
Hasluck, F.W., 1, 39, 129, 136, 153-6, 169-70, 174, 239
Hasluck, M., 96, 154, 279, 284
Ḥayātī (Shaykh Muḥammad), 112
Heraclius, 11
Hobhouse, J.C. (Lord Broughton), 234-6
Hoxha (Enver), 1, 161, 192, 278-279
Hughes, Rev. Thomas Smart, 231-2, 242
Huns, 15, 38
Ḥusayn b. ‘Alī b. Abī Ṭālib, 65, 98, 99, 169-84, 192
Husrev Beg (Ghāzī), 52-7, 101, 159
Ibn (al-) ‘Arabī (Muḥyi’l-Dīn), 82, 111, 154, 165, 183, 194, 229, 267, 277
Ibn Baṭṭūṭa (Abū ‘Abdallāh Muḥammad), 146-7, 213
Ibrāhīm b. Taymūrkhān b. Ḥamza, 119-20
Idrīsī (Abū ‘Abdallāh Muḥammad, al-), 31-5, 37
‘Īsā Beg, 52-3, 101-2
Iqbāl, Muḥammad (Urdu poet), 163
Izetbegović (Alija, President of Bosnia and Hercogovina), 82, 196, 256
Jesus, 44, 98, 99, 154, 166, 169, 171-2, 193-4, 264, 269
Jīlānī (‘Abd al-Qādir al-), 105, 109, 229, 272
Jujo, (Shaykh Muṣṭafā b. Yūsuf al-Mūstārī Ayyūbī-Zade, Ejubović), 59
Kadizade, 115
Kajgusez ‘Abdallāh al-Maghāwirī, 209, 212-16, 221
Kaleši (Kaleshi), Ḥasan, 2, 49-50, 61-5, 155-6, 163
Kamberi (Ḥasan Zyko), 70, 71, 78
Kapetanović (Ljubušak), 225-6
Karadjoz (Karā-Göz) Beg, 57
Kasheri (Ymer Muṣṭafā), 73
Kay Kā’ūs 11, 147, 267
Khalqī (Muṣṭafā), 245-6
Khayyām (‘Umar al-), 224-5
Khayr al-Dīn Barbarossa, 201, 205
Khazars, 26, 28
Khwārizmians, 26-31, 145
Kissling, Hans-Joachim, 86, 126-7, 285
Kyçyku (Muhamet, Çami), 78-81
Lazar (Prince of Serbia), 259-63
Luṭfī Bābā (Shaykh Muḥammad), 218-224
Luṭfī al-Bashārizī (‘Umar), 227-31
Macarius (Patriarch of Antioch), 269-70
Magyars, 27-8, 140, 261
Maliqi (Hilmi), 121, 189, 190
Manfred Hohenstaufen, 36, 41
Manṣūr Efendi, 145, 232-3
Marko, 42, 157
Ma‘rūf al-Arnā’uṭ, 249-52
Maslama b ‘Abd al-Malik, 19
Mas‘ūdī (‘Alī b. al-Ḥusayn al-), 15, 21
Mesihi, 62
Mircea (the Old), 268
Mitko (Thimi), (1820-90), 209
304
Mu‘āwiya (Umayyad Caliph), 72, 73, 124, 144, 175, 182-4, 241
Mūfākū, Muḥammad (al-Arnā’ūṭ), xii, 42, 56, 61, 64, 67-73, 77-81, 104-7, 121, 124, 161-2, 170-1, 181, 186-7, 190, 206-7, 225, 227-8, 239-40, 245-6, 287, 294-7
Muḥammad ‘Alī (Ruler of Egypt), 79, 208-9, 231
Muḥammad Nūr al-‘Arabī (Arap Hodža), 120, 189
Muḥammad (the Prophet), 4-5, 17, 71, 86, 96-99, 113, 119, 136, 139-40, 149, 154, 169, 172, 173, 180, 182, 185-6, 193, 241, 249-52
Mujo, 64, 138, 156
Murād (Sulṭān), 259-63 268
Naqshaband (Bahā’ al-Dīn), 112
Nasibī, Ṭāhir Baba, 73, 162, 180, 191
Nasīmī (Nesimi), 164-5, 194-5, 200, 229, 266, 277
Nasruddin (Khoja), 65
Negroes, 30, 31, 42, 143, 206, 238, 270
Nezim (Frakulla), 68-70, 75, 78, 247
Noli (Fan), 167, 224-5
Pechenegs, 12, 26-31, 38, 145, 147
Pomaks, xvii, xviii, 257
Qadhdhāfī (Mu‘ammar al-, Gadafi), 296
Qā’imī Bābā (Hasan), 107-9
Qānṣawh al-Ghawrī, 25-6, 197-8, 200
Rūmī (Aḥmad), 224-7
Rexhebi, Bābā, xii, xiv, 4, 83, 86, 92-6, 129, 136-7, 177, 191, 194, 212, 218, 289
Rūmī (Jalāl al-Dīn), 58, 83, 109, 110, 165, 277
Runciman, Steven, 18, 278-9
Ṣaqāliba, 12-3, 19, 22, 143
Sari Saltik, 67, 124, 130, 132-3, 136, 146-55, 191, 265, 267
Serbs, 11, 15, 38, 41-2, 142, 159, 205, 257-63, 294-7
Sersem ‘Alī Dedje, 55, 134, 187
Shabbetai Zevi, 207
Shamīmī Bābā (Shaykh Mīmī), 125, 131, 133, 136, 187, 230, 239-40
Simeon (Tsar of Bulgaria), 20-1
Sirrī Bābā (Aḥmad), 91-3, 112-3, 171-4, 213, 217-27
Skanderbeg (Skënderbeu, Gjergj Kastrioti), 61, 157, 166-8, 181-2, 242, 250-3, 276
Sulejmān Naibi (Sulejmān Ramazani), 70, 78
Ṭāhir Efendi Jakova Boshnjaku (Efendi i Madh), 76
Tatars, 27, 137, 152-4, 257, 169
Thābit of Uziče, 60
Thābit Nu‘mān Ferizaj, 246-7
Thopias (Albanian house), 36-7, 127, 141
Tomori (‘Alī Bābā), 190-2, 209-10
‘Ulj ‘Alī, 205-6
‘Umar al-Khalwatī, 111
Uṣūlī (of Yenice Vardar), 195, 197
Wāṣā Pasha, 143-4
Yaḥyā Beg (Dukagjin), 62-4, 69, 79, 229
Yāqūt b. ‘Abdallāh al-Ḥamawī al-Rūmī, 10, 31
Yasawī (Aḥmad), 89-90
Yazīd, 99, 124, 175, 184, 241
Yūsuf and Zulaykhā’, 63, 65, 79, 211, and passim
Zog I, King of Albania, 224