Nomads, Northmen and Slavs. Eastern Europe in the ninth century

Imre Boba

 

INDEX

 

A. Geographic, ethnic and personal names

B. Sources and authorities

 

 

A. GEOGRAPHIC, ETHNIC AND PERSONAL NAMES

 

Wherever convenient, the same entry is used for a country and its population, e.g. Byzantium - Byzantine Greeks; Khazars - Khazar Khaganate. No entries are made for Nomads, Northmen, Slavs, Eastern Europe.

 

Alans, 41, 59, 61, 67, 84 f, 91 f, 95 f, 99, 113

Andalusia, al-Andalus, 29, 81 f, 85, 99

Andrew, St., 20-23

Angles, 103, 105 f

Antes, 40, 43

Arabs, 26, 29, 41, 59 ff, 69, 114-117, 127

Armenia, 115 f

Artha, 101; see also Erza

Arthania, 15

Asia Minor, 20, 72

Askold, 32, 118-122, 125 f, 128, 131

Asmund, 126

Avars, 14, 40-47, 53 ff, 61, 64, 68 f, 77- 80, 83-86, 92, 96 f

Azov, Sea of, 28 f, 37, 40, 77, 83, 104; see also Maeotis

 

Bagdad, Baghdad, 25, 28, 86, 115; see also Caliphate of Baghdad

Balkan Peninsula, 40, 70, 85, 121

Baltic Sea, 22 f, 25, 28, 29 f, 34, 37, 69, 98, 100, 111, 118, 126 f

Bashkirs, Baskirs, 61, 83, 93

Bela Vezha, Belaia Vezha, 66, 71; see also Sarkel

Beloozero, Belo-ozero, 103, 111, 118

Black Sea, 20 ff, 24 ff, 28, 31. 37, 39 ff, 72 f, 75, 77, 89, 114, 116, 118

Bulgar, City on the Volga, 62, 114

Bulgars, 40 f, 59 f, 72, 81, 86, 90; see also Burgan/Burjan, Burgar/Burjar

Bulgars, Danubian, 25, 40-44, 53 f, 61, 77-84

Bulgars on the Kuban River, 84

Burgan/Burjan, Burgar/Burjar, 81-86; see also Bulgars

Burtas, Burtases, 41, 60 f, 65 f

Byzantium, 11, 13, 18-34, 40 f, 61, 69- 72, 78, 82 ff, 86, 90, 93, 108, 115, 121 f, 124 f, 127 ff, 132; see also Rum, Rumiija

 

Caliphate of Baghdad, 25, 69, 86, 115 f; see also Bagdad

Camaterus: see Petronas Camaterus

Carolingian Empire, 24, 69

Carpathian Basin, 40, 44, 53, 77, 96, 117

Carpathian Mountains, 43, 46, 53

Caspian Sea, 28 f, 37, 39 f, 69, 114, 118; see also Khvalis, Sea of

Caucasus, 39 ff, 60 f, 88, 90 ff, 114, 117

Charlemagne, 53, 86

Cherson, 20 f, 36, 70 f

Chud, 57, 102 f, 107 f, 122-125

Constantinople, 19 ff, 24 f, 31-34, 36 f, 42, 48, 73, 81 f, 108, 110, 113, 119, 121; see also Tsargrad

Covari, Cowari: see Kabars

Crimea, 20 f, 25 f, 39, 70-73, 83 f, 90, 93, 121

 

Danes, 104-108, 111, 122

 

 

134

 

Danube, 14, 27, 39, 41, 43 ff, 48 f, 77 f, 80

Denmark, 29, 107, 122

Derevlane, Derevlians, 48, 50 ff, 54-57, 64, 120, 124, 126, 130

Dir, 32, 118-121, 125 f, 128, 131

Dnieper, 14, 18-21, 23-28, 30-39, 43 46 ff, 53 f, 67, 77, 89 f, 92 f, 99 117 ff, 126 ff

Dnieper Cataracts, 35 f

Dniester, 25, 46

Don, 25, 27 f, 37, 41 ff, 60, 70-73, 88 ff, 92 f, 99, 117 f; see also Tanais

Don-Donets Region, 96

Dregovichi, Dregovichians, 48, 50

Dulebians, Duleby, 44, 46 f, 64

Dvina River, Western, 20, 22, 37

 

Erza, 100 f; see also Artha

Eskels, 62 f

 

Finno-Ugors, Ugro-Finns, 15, 68 f, 88, 93, 95, 113 f, 122, 131

Franks, 28, 81

 

Gothland, Gotland, Gothlanders, 103- 106

Goths, 28, 69, 95 f, 99

Greece, Greeks: see Byzantium

Gurgan, Sea of, 27 f

 

Hungarians, 14, 74 ff, 82, 87 f, 128; see also Magyars

Hungary, 15, 97, 128; see also Turkia

Huns, 40, 45, 75, 87, 95 f

 

Iggor, 33

Igor, 33, 121, 125 f, 128

Ilmen, Lake, 14 f, 21, 25, 29, 55, 102, 108 f, 118, 130

Imniscaris, 95; see also Meshchera

Ingelheim, 108

Itil, 24-27; see also Volga

 

Jews, Jewish merchants, 28, 68, 73, 115 f; see also Radanite Jews

Jomsborg, 123

Justinian II, Emperor, 42

 

Kabars, Covari, Cowari, Kavaroi, Kavars, 116 f, 119 f, 127, 129

Kama River, 20, 30, 41, 48, 60-65, 77, 81 f, 85, 90, 114

Kavars, Kavaroi: see Kabars

Khamlīj, 24 f, 27 f, 30

Khazars, 11 f, 14 f, 20, 24-30, 37, 39-42, 44, 46-51, 53-61, 63-74, 77 f, 80, 83 ff, 87, 89 f, 92, 96, 102, 112-121, 127, 129 f

Khoriv, 48 f, 51

Khorivitsa, 48

Khvalis, Sea of, 20; see also Caspian Sea

Khvalisians, 20; see also Khwaresmians

Khwaresm, 81, 114

Khwaresmians, 116; see also Khvalisians

Kiev, Kyiv, Kiov, 14 f, 19-22, 25 f, 30-34, 36 ff, 47-56, 66-69, 89 f, 100, 107, 118-123, 125-132

Kievans, Kievlane, Kiiane, 42, 128

Kii, Kyi (eponym), 47-52, 54, 56, 58, 66, 120

Kolbiagi, Kylfingr, Koulpiggoi, 107

Krivichi, Krivichians, 15, 33, 57, 102 f, 107 f, 122-126

Kuban River, 40 f, 61, 77, 83 f, 90, 92, 94

Kumans, 94, 131; see also Polovtsians

 

Liubech, 123, 125 f

Louis I, Emperor, 23 f, 27, 73

Lovat River, 19 ff

Lybed, 48 f, 51

 

Maeotis, 29, 81; see also Azov, Sea of

Magyars, 14, 46, 59, 61-74, 78, 82 f, 88, 90, 93 f, 120; see also Hungarians

Majghari, Majghariya, 14 f, 74 f, 77, 87-94, 98, 101, 129 f

Marwān ibn Muammad, 59 f

Mediterranean, 25, 28 ff, 37, 118

Megyer, Megyeri, 75, 94

Nlerians, 15, 57, 107, 122-126

Meshcher, Meshcheraki, Meshchers, 15, 92 ff, 96-101

Moesia, 40, 77

Moravia, 43 ff, 80, 92

Mozhar, Mozherane, 93

Murmane, 105

Murmansk, 68

 

Nevo, Lake, 19, 21

Norse, 103-106

Norway, 105

Novgorod, Novgorodians, 15, 20 ff, 32, 34, 37 f, 48, 50, 100, 103 f, 109, 111, 113 ff, 118, 120, 123 f, 126 f, 130 f

 

 

135

 

Oka River, 15, 37, 57, 66, 93-101, 114

Okov Forest, 20

Oleg, 34, 57, 66, 107, 121-128

Olga, 126

Onogundurs, 86

Onogurs, I4f, 75, 77-80, 84-88, 91 f, 96, 117, 120, 128 ff

Onogur-Bulgars, Onogundur-Bulgars, 77 f, 81-86, 88, 90

Ouggroi, 74, 78 f, 81, 86 f

Ǫgъre, Ǫgъry, 74 f, 80

 

Pannonia, 40, 44 ff, 54, 79

Paphlaonian Cities, 72

Patzinacia, 42

Pechenegs, 15, 26 f, 36, 42, 46, 71 f, 74, 90, 93, 127, 129 ff

Petronas Camaterus, 70 f

Polane, Polanians, 19 f, 22, 32, 46-58, 63 f, 66 ff, 102, 118, 120 f, 125, 130 f

Polotsk, 111, 118

Polovtsians, Polovtsy, 52, 94, 131; see also kumans

Pontic Sea: see Black Sea

Pontic Steppes: see Steppe Zone

Proto-Hungarians, Proto-Magyars, 74 ff, 79, 117, 127

 

Radanite Jews, 27, 30, 86

Radimichi, Radimichians, 46, 57, 66, 124, 130

Rhos, 23 ff, 28

Riazan, 93, 97, 100

Riurik: see Rurik

Res, 24, 31

Roslagen, 104

Rostov, 111, 118

Rūm, Rūmīa (Byzantium), 24, 27 f, 83, 85: see also Byzantium

Rum, Sea of, 24 f, 27 f, 30, 81

Rurik, 32, 103, 106, 111, 114, 118 ff, 122, 125, 130 f

Rus, Ruses, 11, 13, 15, 20, 24-30, 32-38, 44 f, 57 f, 61, 66 ff, 71-74, 80 f, 89 f, 101 f, 104-114, 118, 120, 122-131

Rus (eponym), 51

Rus, Sea of, 20

 

Sambatas, 33

Samo, 43, 45

Sanariyah, 115 f

a-aqaliba, aqlaba, aqlabiya, 24 f, 27-30, 59-63, 85, 90

aqāliba River, 24, 28

Sarīr, 41

Sarkel, 41, 70-74, 89 f, 93, 101; see also Bela Vezha

Scandinavia, 14, 18 f, 28 ff, 33 f, 37, 64, 69, 103, 107

Severiane, Severians, 57, 63, 66 f, 102, 124

Seville, 29, 106

Sfendosthlavos, 33; see also Sviatoslav

Shchek, 48 f, 51

Sineus, 103, 111, 114

Slovenes, 15, 20 ff, 48, 50 f, 57, 102 f, 107 f, 111, 122-126

Smolenshchane, Smoliane, 53

Smolensk, 52, 123, 125 f

Spain, 27-30, 37, 82, 86, 106 f

Steppe Zone, 11, 14, 24 f, 27, 35, 37, 39 ff, 43, 54 f, 70 f, 73 ff, 77, 80 f, 83, 85 f, 87, 90, 97, 117, 119 f, 127 f

Suehans, 28

Sueones, Sueons, 24, 28

Suwars, 60

Sveinald, 126

Sviatoslav, 66, 126; see also Sfendosthlavos

Sweden, Swedes, 103-106

 

Theophile, Theophilus, Emperor, 23 f, 70 f

Tiflis, 115 f

Tisza River, 54, 79

Tmutorakan, 104

Transylvania, 54, 79

Truvor, 104, 111, 114

Tsargrad, 118; see also Constantinople

Turkia (Hungary), 42; see also Hungary

 

Ugorskoe, 125

Ugric people, 89, 93, 96 ff, 100 f

Ugro-Finns: see Finno-Ugors

Ural Mountains, 19, 27, 40, 88, 114, 116

Ural (Yaik) River, 40

Urmane, 105 f

 

Variags: see Varangians

Varangian-Ruses, 25, 31, 103, 110

Varangian Sea, 19 ff

 

 

136

 

Varangians, 11, 15, 18-23, 25, 32, 34, 57, 68, 102-108, 110 f, 113, 120, 122 f, 125 ff, 131 Ves, 57, 102 f

Viatichi, Viatichians, 46, 57, 63, 66 f, 94, 102, 118, 124, 130

Vikings, 15, 29, 107 f, 1 18, 123, 126 f, 130

Vladimir, 122

Volga River, 14 f, 20, 24-30, 34, 37, 4] 47 f, 57, 60-66, 71 ff, 77, 81 f, 85, 90, 92 f, 95 f, 98, 100 f, 108, 114, 117 ff, 127; see also Itil

Volga-Bulgars: see Bulgars on the Volga and Kama Rivers

 

White Ugrians, 44

 

 

B. SOURCES AND AUTHORITIES

 

Adrianova-Perets, V. P., 20

Annales Bertiniani, 23-29, 35, 64, 70, 106, 109, 117

Annales Admuntenses, 117

Annales Mettenses, 53

Arendt, V. V., 96

Arne, J., 69

Artamonov, M. I., 13, 35, 60, 71, 117

 

al-Bakrī, 89, 91 f

al-Balādhurī, 59 ff, 63, 115, 117

Barthold, V. V., 60, 82

Bayer, Gottlieb Siegfried, 11

Berezhkov, I. G., 109

Bernstein-Kogan, S. V., 36

Bogyay, Tamás, 74, 87 f, 101

Bona, I., 43

de Boor, C., 44

Brückner, A., 46 f

Brutzkus, Y. (J.) D., 13

 

Chronicles of Rus (Primary, Novgorodian, etc.), 11 f, 15 f, 18-22, 25 ff, 31-34, 43-52, 54, 56 ff, 63 f, 66 f, 80, 94, 102-110, 112, 118-128

Constantine Porphyrogenitus: see De administrando imperio

da Costa Louillet, G., 72

Cross, Samuel Hazzard, 18, 50, 56 f, 67, 109, 123

Czegledy, Karoly, 88, 93 f

 

De administrando imperio, 16, 33-36, 41 f, 64, 70 f, 75, 88, 94, 107, 116 f, 128

Derzhavin, N. S., 46

Dmitrieva, R. P., 16

Dunlop, D. M., 73, 115, 117

 

Efimenko, P. P., 97 ff

Ekblom, R., 68

 

Fasoli, Gina, 82

Feher, Geza, 42

Frähn, C. M. V., 100

Fredegarius Scholasticus, 44 f, 64

 

Gardīzī, 26, 41, 48, 61, 64, 66, 75, 89 91 f

Garkavi, A, I. (Harkavi), 60

Geographus Bavarus, 80

Georgius Hamartolos, 44

Gilferding, A. (Hilferding), 79

Gote (Gauthier), Iu. V., 39

Grégoire, Henri, 72 f

Grekov, B. D., 12, 26, 35, 72, 103

Grimm, Jacob, 119, 126

Györffy, György, 16, 52

 

Harkavi (Garkavi), A. I., 60

Hilferding (Gilferding), A., 79

Hollander, Lee M., 123

Hrbek, J., 100

Hrushevsky, Mykhailo, 12, 39, 43

udud al-'Ālam, 16, 26, 28, 30, 62, 71, 75, 77, 83, 89 ff

 

Ibn Dasta: see Ibn Rūsta

Ibn Falān, Amed, 60-64, 67, 82

Ibn auqal, 29, 48, 66

Ibn Khurdādhbeh, 24 f, 27-30, 48, 65, 69, 72, 85 f, 108

Ibn Rūsta, 26, 48, 61, 64 ff, 74 f, 89 ff, (Ibn Dasta, 90)

Istrin, V. M., 44

Iushkov, S. V., 32, 34

 

Jaihānī, 89, 91, 94

al-Jarmī, 30, 83 f, 86

Jenkins, R. J. H., 16, 33

Jordanes, 28, 95

 

 

137

 

Kaplan, Frederick, 18

Katz, Solomon, 28

Kerner, R. J., 18

al-Khuwārizmī, 84 f

Khvolson, D. A., 90

Kliuchevskii, V. O., 12, 18

Kmoskó, M., 39, 65

Kokovtsev, P, K., 73

Kolchkin, B. A., Ill

Kollautz, Amulf, 40, 43, 54, 77, 79

Koroliuk, V. D., 45

Kostrzewski, J., 47

Kovalivśkyj (Kovalevskii), A. P., 61 f, 64 f, 67, 82

Kramers, J. H., 29

Kropotkin, V. V., 38

Krymśkyj (Krymskii), A., 52

Kupfer, Franciszek, 30

Kuun, Géza, 78

 

Labuda, Gerard, 16, 43

László, Gyula, 87, 92

Lebedev, D. M., 19

Leo the Wise, Emperor, 116 f

Levchenko, M. V., 72

Lewicki, Tadeusz, 16, 24, 27-30, 37, 42, 48, 60, 66, 69, 72, 78, 83 f, 86, 106, 115, 128 f

Liapushkin, I. I., 60, 96

Liber Pontificalis, 42

Life of Georg Amastris, 12 f

Life of Saint Ansgar, 111 f

Life of Stephan of Sugdea, 72 f

Ligeti, Lajos, 74, 87, 91

Likhachev, D. S., 16, 20, 25, 32, 34, 44, 47 f, 50 ff, 56 f, 66, 103, 106 ff, 118, 120 f, 123 ff

Lomonosov, M. V., 12

Lotz, J., 94

Łowmianski, Henryk, 12, 68, 81

 

Macartney, C. A., 26, 41, 61, 64 ff, 71, 75, 83, 89 f

al-Maqdisī, 82

Mango, Cyril, 31

Markov, A., 38

Marquart, J., 28 f, 74, 78, 82 ff, 91 f, 115

al-Ma'ūdī, 29, 61, 81 ff, 91, 117

Mavrodin, V. V., 12

Melich, János, 75

Mikkola, J., 95

Minorsky, V., 16, 26, 28, 30, 62, 71, 75, 77, 83, 91, 116

Molnár, Erik, 87

Mongait, A. L., 94 f, 97-100

Moór, Elemér, 88, 92 f

Moravcsik, Gyula (Julius), 13, 17, 33, 41 f, 77 f, 84

Müller. G. F., 11

Munkácsi, Bertalan, 93

 

Nallino, Carlo Alfonso, 84

Nasonov, A. N., 12

Németh, Gyula, 87 f, 90-93

Niederle, Lubor, 18, 45, 80

Nikolskaia, T. N., 95, 98

Novgorodian Chronicles: see Chronicles of Rus

 

Parkhomenko, V. A., 12

Paszkiewicz, Henryk, 18, 46, 104 f

Pauler, Gyula, 61, 74, 91

Perényi, József, 93

Photius, Patriarch of Constantinople, 31 f, 121

Poulik, J., 43

Povest vremennykh let: see Chronicles of Rus

Preidel, Helmut, 43

Primary Chronicle: see Chronicles of Rus

Priselkov, M. D., 16, 49

Pritsak, Omeljan, 62, 116

Prudentius, Bishop of Troyes: see Annales Bertiniani

Ptolemy, 84

 

Rauch, Georg von, 22

Riasanovsky, A. V., 12

Rimbert, 111 f

Romanov, B. A., joint translator: see Likhachev, D. S.

Russian Primary Chronicle: see Chronicles of Rus

Russkaia Pravda, 52

Rybakov, B. A., 13, 22, 40, 51, 58 f, 72

 

Saga of the Jomsvikings, 123

Schonebaum, Herbert, 116

Shakhmatov, A. A., 12, 16, 22, 25 f, 37, 45 ff, 49 f, 54, 109

Shaskolskii, J. P., 12

 

 

138

 

Sherbowitz-Wetzor, Olger P., joint author and translator: see Cross, Samuel Hazzard

Sbovkoplias, l. G., 39

Simek, E., 45

Smirnov, A. P., 62, 94

Smirnov, Pavlo, 100

Soloviev, Alexander V., 13

Sreznevskii, I. I., 54, 124

Stender-Petersen, Ad., 13, 37, 103 f

Suide Lexicon, 53

Sumner, B. H., 18 f

Symeon Logothetes, 80

Synaksarion, 79 f

Szilágyi, Sándor, 61, 91

 

Terpert, N. Ia., 42

Theophanis Chronographia, 44

Thomsen, V., 12, 104

Thunman, J., 104

Togan, Zeki Validi, 60

Treaty of Novgorod with Gotland and the German Cities, 103 f

Treaty of Smolensk with Riga, 53

Tretiakov, P. N., 12, 40

 

Vasiliev, A. A., 73

Vasmer, Max, 52, 95, 101, 103

Vasmer, R., 38

Vernadsky, George, 13, 35, 40, 52, 54, 59 f, 72, 103 f, 106, 111 ff

Vita Anscari, 111 f

Vita Papae Johannis III, 42

Voronin, N. N., 53

 

Wallace-Hadril, J. M., 45

Ward, Grace F., 125

 

al-Ya'qūbī, 29, 106 f, 115

 

Zajączkowski, Ananiasz, 39

Zakharov, A. A., 96

Zelenin, D. K., 37

Zichy, István, 87

 

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