Nomads, Northmen and Slavs. Eastern Europe in the ninth century
Imre Boba
INDEX
A. Geographic, ethnic and personal names
A. GEOGRAPHIC, ETHNIC AND PERSONAL NAMES
Wherever convenient, the same entry is used for a country and its population, e.g. Byzantium - Byzantine Greeks; Khazars - Khazar Khaganate. No entries are made for Nomads, Northmen, Slavs, Eastern Europe.
Alans, 41, 59, 61, 67, 84 f, 91 f, 95 f, 99, 113
Andalusia, al-Andalus, 29, 81 f, 85, 99
Andrew, St., 20-23
Angles, 103, 105 f
Antes, 40, 43
Arabs, 26, 29, 41, 59 ff, 69, 114-117, 127
Armenia, 115 f
Artha, 101; see also Erza
Arthania, 15
Asia Minor, 20, 72
Askold, 32, 118-122, 125 f, 128, 131
Asmund, 126
Avars, 14, 40-47, 53 ff, 61, 64, 68 f, 77- 80, 83-86, 92, 96 f
Azov, Sea of, 28 f, 37, 40, 77, 83, 104; see also Maeotis
Bagdad, Baghdad, 25, 28, 86, 115; see also Caliphate of Baghdad
Balkan Peninsula, 40, 70, 85, 121
Baltic Sea, 22 f, 25, 28, 29 f, 34, 37, 69, 98, 100, 111, 118, 126 f
Bashkirs, Baskirs, 61, 83, 93
Bela Vezha, Belaia Vezha, 66, 71; see also Sarkel
Beloozero, Belo-ozero, 103, 111, 118
Black Sea, 20 ff, 24 ff, 28, 31. 37, 39 ff, 72 f, 75, 77, 89, 114, 116, 118
Bulgar, City on the Volga, 62, 114
Bulgars, 40 f, 59 f, 72, 81, 86, 90; see also Burgan/Burjan, Burgar/Burjar
Bulgars, Danubian, 25, 40-44, 53 f, 61, 77-84
Bulgars on the Kuban River, 84
Burgan/Burjan, Burgar/Burjar, 81-86; see also Bulgars
Burtas, Burtases, 41, 60 f, 65 f
Byzantium, 11, 13, 18-34, 40 f, 61, 69- 72, 78, 82 ff, 86, 90, 93, 108, 115, 121 f, 124 f, 127 ff, 132; see also Rum, Rumiija
Caliphate of Baghdad, 25, 69, 86, 115 f; see also Bagdad
Camaterus: see Petronas Camaterus
Carolingian Empire, 24, 69
Carpathian Basin, 40, 44, 53, 77, 96, 117
Carpathian Mountains, 43, 46, 53
Caspian Sea, 28 f, 37, 39 f, 69, 114, 118; see also Khvalis, Sea of
Caucasus, 39 ff, 60 f, 88, 90 ff, 114, 117
Charlemagne, 53, 86
Cherson, 20 f, 36, 70 f
Chud, 57, 102 f, 107 f, 122-125
Constantinople, 19 ff, 24 f, 31-34, 36 f, 42, 48, 73, 81 f, 108, 110, 113, 119, 121; see also Tsargrad
Covari, Cowari: see Kabars
Crimea, 20 f, 25 f, 39, 70-73, 83 f, 90, 93, 121
Danes, 104-108, 111, 122
134
Danube, 14, 27, 39, 41, 43 ff, 48 f, 77 f, 80
Denmark, 29, 107, 122
Derevlane, Derevlians, 48, 50 ff, 54-57, 64, 120, 124, 126, 130
Dir, 32, 118-121, 125 f, 128, 131
Dnieper, 14, 18-21, 23-28, 30-39, 43 46 ff, 53 f, 67, 77, 89 f, 92 f, 99 117 ff, 126 ff
Dnieper Cataracts, 35 f
Dniester, 25, 46
Don, 25, 27 f, 37, 41 ff, 60, 70-73, 88 ff, 92 f, 99, 117 f; see also Tanais
Don-Donets Region, 96
Dregovichi, Dregovichians, 48, 50
Dulebians, Duleby, 44, 46 f, 64
Dvina River, Western, 20, 22, 37
Erza, 100 f; see also Artha
Eskels, 62 f
Finno-Ugors, Ugro-Finns, 15, 68 f, 88, 93, 95, 113 f, 122, 131
Franks, 28, 81
Gothland, Gotland, Gothlanders, 103- 106
Goths, 28, 69, 95 f, 99
Greece, Greeks: see Byzantium
Gurgan, Sea of, 27 f
Hungarians, 14, 74 ff, 82, 87 f, 128; see also Magyars
Hungary, 15, 97, 128; see also Turkia
Huns, 40, 45, 75, 87, 95 f
Iggor, 33
Igor, 33, 121, 125 f, 128
Ilmen, Lake, 14 f, 21, 25, 29, 55, 102, 108 f, 118, 130
Imniscaris, 95; see also Meshchera
Ingelheim, 108
Itil, 24-27; see also Volga
Jews, Jewish merchants, 28, 68, 73, 115 f; see also Radanite Jews
Jomsborg, 123
Justinian II, Emperor, 42
Kabars, Covari, Cowari, Kavaroi, Kavars, 116 f, 119 f, 127, 129
Kama River, 20, 30, 41, 48, 60-65, 77, 81 f, 85, 90, 114
Kavars, Kavaroi: see Kabars
Khamlīj, 24 f, 27 f, 30
Khazars, 11 f, 14 f, 20, 24-30, 37, 39-42, 44, 46-51, 53-61, 63-74, 77 f, 80, 83 ff, 87, 89 f, 92, 96, 102, 112-121, 127, 129 f
Khoriv, 48 f, 51
Khorivitsa, 48
Khvalis, Sea of, 20; see also Caspian Sea
Khvalisians, 20; see also Khwaresmians
Khwaresm, 81, 114
Khwaresmians, 116; see also Khvalisians
Kiev, Kyiv, Kiov, 14 f, 19-22, 25 f, 30-34, 36 ff, 47-56, 66-69, 89 f, 100, 107, 118-123, 125-132
Kievans, Kievlane, Kiiane, 42, 128
Kii, Kyi (eponym), 47-52, 54, 56, 58, 66, 120
Kolbiagi, Kylfingr, Koulpiggoi, 107
Krivichi, Krivichians, 15, 33, 57, 102 f, 107 f, 122-126
Kuban River, 40 f, 61, 77, 83 f, 90, 92, 94
Kumans, 94, 131; see also Polovtsians
Liubech, 123, 125 f
Louis I, Emperor, 23 f, 27, 73
Lovat River, 19 ff
Lybed, 48 f, 51
Maeotis, 29, 81; see also Azov, Sea of
Magyars, 14, 46, 59, 61-74, 78, 82 f, 88, 90, 93 f, 120; see also Hungarians
Majghari, Majghariya, 14 f, 74 f, 77, 87-94, 98, 101, 129 f
Marwān ibn Muḥammad, 59 f
Mediterranean, 25, 28 ff, 37, 118
Megyer, Megyeri, 75, 94
Nlerians, 15, 57, 107, 122-126
Meshcher, Meshcheraki, Meshchers, 15, 92 ff, 96-101
Moesia, 40, 77
Moravia, 43 ff, 80, 92
Mozhar, Mozherane, 93
Murmane, 105
Murmansk, 68
Nevo, Lake, 19, 21
Norse, 103-106
Norway, 105
Novgorod, Novgorodians, 15, 20 ff, 32, 34, 37 f, 48, 50, 100, 103 f, 109, 111, 113 ff, 118, 120, 123 f, 126 f, 130 f
135
Oka River, 15, 37, 57, 66, 93-101, 114
Okov Forest, 20
Oleg, 34, 57, 66, 107, 121-128
Olga, 126
Onogundurs, 86
Onogurs, I4f, 75, 77-80, 84-88, 91 f, 96, 117, 120, 128 ff
Onogur-Bulgars, Onogundur-Bulgars, 77 f, 81-86, 88, 90
Ouggroi, 74, 78 f, 81, 86 f
Ǫgъre, Ǫgъry, 74 f, 80
Pannonia, 40, 44 ff, 54, 79
Paphlaonian Cities, 72
Patzinacia, 42
Pechenegs, 15, 26 f, 36, 42, 46, 71 f, 74, 90, 93, 127, 129 ff
Petronas Camaterus, 70 f
Polane, Polanians, 19 f, 22, 32, 46-58, 63 f, 66 ff, 102, 118, 120 f, 125, 130 f
Polotsk, 111, 118
Polovtsians, Polovtsy, 52, 94, 131; see also kumans
Pontic Sea: see Black Sea
Pontic Steppes: see Steppe Zone
Proto-Hungarians, Proto-Magyars, 74 ff, 79, 117, 127
Radanite Jews, 27, 30, 86
Radimichi, Radimichians, 46, 57, 66, 124, 130
Rhos, 23 ff, 28
Riazan, 93, 97, 100
Riurik: see Rurik
Res, 24, 31
Roslagen, 104
Rostov, 111, 118
Rūm, Rūmīa (Byzantium), 24, 27 f, 83, 85: see also Byzantium
Rum, Sea of, 24 f, 27 f, 30, 81
Rurik, 32, 103, 106, 111, 114, 118 ff, 122, 125, 130 f
Rus, Ruses, 11, 13, 15, 20, 24-30, 32-38, 44 f, 57 f, 61, 66 ff, 71-74, 80 f, 89 f, 101 f, 104-114, 118, 120, 122-131
Rus (eponym), 51
Rus, Sea of, 20
Sambatas, 33
Samo, 43, 45
Sanariyah, 115 f
aṣ-Ṣaqaliba, Ṣaqlaba, Ṣaqlabiya, 24 f, 27-30, 59-63, 85, 90
Ṣaqāliba River, 24, 28
Sarīr, 41
Sarkel, 41, 70-74, 89 f, 93, 101; see also Bela Vezha
Scandinavia, 14, 18 f, 28 ff, 33 f, 37, 64, 69, 103, 107
Severiane, Severians, 57, 63, 66 f, 102, 124
Seville, 29, 106
Sfendosthlavos, 33; see also Sviatoslav
Shchek, 48 f, 51
Sineus, 103, 111, 114
Slovenes, 15, 20 ff, 48, 50 f, 57, 102 f, 107 f, 111, 122-126
Smolenshchane, Smoliane, 53
Smolensk, 52, 123, 125 f
Spain, 27-30, 37, 82, 86, 106 f
Steppe Zone, 11, 14, 24 f, 27, 35, 37, 39 ff, 43, 54 f, 70 f, 73 ff, 77, 80 f, 83, 85 f, 87, 90, 97, 117, 119 f, 127 f
Suehans, 28
Sueones, Sueons, 24, 28
Suwars, 60
Sveinald, 126
Sviatoslav, 66, 126; see also Sfendosthlavos
Sweden, Swedes, 103-106
Theophile, Theophilus, Emperor, 23 f, 70 f
Tiflis, 115 f
Tisza River, 54, 79
Tmutorakan, 104
Transylvania, 54, 79
Truvor, 104, 111, 114
Tsargrad, 118; see also Constantinople
Turkia (Hungary), 42; see also Hungary
Ugorskoe, 125
Ugric people, 89, 93, 96 ff, 100 f
Ugro-Finns: see Finno-Ugors
Ural Mountains, 19, 27, 40, 88, 114, 116
Ural (Yaik) River, 40
Urmane, 105 f
Variags: see Varangians
Varangian-Ruses, 25, 31, 103, 110
Varangian Sea, 19 ff
136
Varangians, 11, 15, 18-23, 25, 32, 34, 57, 68, 102-108, 110 f, 113, 120, 122 f, 125 ff, 131 Ves, 57, 102 f
Viatichi, Viatichians, 46, 57, 63, 66 f, 94, 102, 118, 124, 130
Vikings, 15, 29, 107 f, 1 18, 123, 126 f, 130
Vladimir, 122
Volga River, 14 f, 20, 24-30, 34, 37, 4] 47 f, 57, 60-66, 71 ff, 77, 81 f, 85, 90, 92 f, 95 f, 98, 100 f, 108, 114, 117 ff, 127; see also Itil
Volga-Bulgars: see Bulgars on the Volga and Kama Rivers
White Ugrians, 44
B. SOURCES AND AUTHORITIES
Adrianova-Perets, V. P., 20
Annales Bertiniani, 23-29, 35, 64, 70, 106, 109, 117
Annales Admuntenses, 117
Annales Mettenses, 53
Arendt, V. V., 96
Arne, J., 69
Artamonov, M. I., 13, 35, 60, 71, 117
al-Bakrī, 89, 91 f
al-Balādhurī, 59 ff, 63, 115, 117
Barthold, V. V., 60, 82
Bayer, Gottlieb Siegfried, 11
Berezhkov, I. G., 109
Bernstein-Kogan, S. V., 36
Bogyay, Tamás, 74, 87 f, 101
Bona, I., 43
de Boor, C., 44
Brückner, A., 46 f
Brutzkus, Y. (J.) D., 13
Chronicles of Rus (Primary, Novgorodian, etc.), 11 f, 15 f, 18-22, 25 ff, 31-34, 43-52, 54, 56 ff, 63 f, 66 f, 80, 94, 102-110, 112, 118-128
Constantine Porphyrogenitus: see De administrando imperio
da Costa Louillet, G., 72
Cross, Samuel Hazzard, 18, 50, 56 f, 67, 109, 123
Czegledy, Karoly, 88, 93 f
De administrando imperio, 16, 33-36, 41 f, 64, 70 f, 75, 88, 94, 107, 116 f, 128
Derzhavin, N. S., 46
Dmitrieva, R. P., 16
Dunlop, D. M., 73, 115, 117
Efimenko, P. P., 97 ff
Ekblom, R., 68
Fasoli, Gina, 82
Feher, Geza, 42
Frähn, C. M. V., 100
Fredegarius Scholasticus, 44 f, 64
Gardīzī, 26, 41, 48, 61, 64, 66, 75, 89 91 f
Garkavi, A, I. (Harkavi), 60
Geographus Bavarus, 80
Georgius Hamartolos, 44
Gilferding, A. (Hilferding), 79
Gote (Gauthier), Iu. V., 39
Grégoire, Henri, 72 f
Grekov, B. D., 12, 26, 35, 72, 103
Grimm, Jacob, 119, 126
Györffy, György, 16, 52
Harkavi (Garkavi), A. I., 60
Hilferding (Gilferding), A., 79
Hollander, Lee M., 123
Hrbek, J., 100
Hrushevsky, Mykhailo, 12, 39, 43
Ḥudud al-'Ālam, 16, 26, 28, 30, 62, 71, 75, 77, 83, 89 ff
Ibn Dasta: see Ibn Rūsta
Ibn Faḍlān, Aḥmed, 60-64, 67, 82
Ibn Ḥauqal, 29, 48, 66
Ibn Khurdādhbeh, 24 f, 27-30, 48, 65, 69, 72, 85 f, 108
Ibn Rūsta, 26, 48, 61, 64 ff, 74 f, 89 ff, (Ibn Dasta, 90)
Istrin, V. M., 44
Iushkov, S. V., 32, 34
Jaihānī, 89, 91, 94
al-Jarmī, 30, 83 f, 86
Jenkins, R. J. H., 16, 33
Jordanes, 28, 95
137
Kaplan, Frederick, 18
Katz, Solomon, 28
Kerner, R. J., 18
al-Khuwārizmī, 84 f
Khvolson, D. A., 90
Kliuchevskii, V. O., 12, 18
Kmoskó, M., 39, 65
Kokovtsev, P, K., 73
Kolchkin, B. A., Ill
Kollautz, Amulf, 40, 43, 54, 77, 79
Koroliuk, V. D., 45
Kostrzewski, J., 47
Kovalivśkyj (Kovalevskii), A. P., 61 f, 64 f, 67, 82
Kramers, J. H., 29
Kropotkin, V. V., 38
Krymśkyj (Krymskii), A., 52
Kupfer, Franciszek, 30
Kuun, Géza, 78
Labuda, Gerard, 16, 43
László, Gyula, 87, 92
Lebedev, D. M., 19
Leo the Wise, Emperor, 116 f
Levchenko, M. V., 72
Lewicki, Tadeusz, 16, 24, 27-30, 37, 42, 48, 60, 66, 69, 72, 78, 83 f, 86, 106, 115, 128 f
Liapushkin, I. I., 60, 96
Liber Pontificalis, 42
Life of Georg Amastris, 12 f
Life of Saint Ansgar, 111 f
Life of Stephan of Sugdea, 72 f
Ligeti, Lajos, 74, 87, 91
Likhachev, D. S., 16, 20, 25, 32, 34, 44, 47 f, 50 ff, 56 f, 66, 103, 106 ff, 118, 120 f, 123 ff
Lomonosov, M. V., 12
Lotz, J., 94
Łowmianski, Henryk, 12, 68, 81
Macartney, C. A., 26, 41, 61, 64 ff, 71, 75, 83, 89 f
al-Maqdisī, 82
Mango, Cyril, 31
Markov, A., 38
Marquart, J., 28 f, 74, 78, 82 ff, 91 f, 115
al-Ma'ūdī, 29, 61, 81 ff, 91, 117
Mavrodin, V. V., 12
Melich, János, 75
Mikkola, J., 95
Minorsky, V., 16, 26, 28, 30, 62, 71, 75, 77, 83, 91, 116
Molnár, Erik, 87
Mongait, A. L., 94 f, 97-100
Moór, Elemér, 88, 92 f
Moravcsik, Gyula (Julius), 13, 17, 33, 41 f, 77 f, 84
Müller. G. F., 11
Munkácsi, Bertalan, 93
Nallino, Carlo Alfonso, 84
Nasonov, A. N., 12
Németh, Gyula, 87 f, 90-93
Niederle, Lubor, 18, 45, 80
Nikolskaia, T. N., 95, 98
Novgorodian Chronicles: see Chronicles of Rus
Parkhomenko, V. A., 12
Paszkiewicz, Henryk, 18, 46, 104 f
Pauler, Gyula, 61, 74, 91
Perényi, József, 93
Photius, Patriarch of Constantinople, 31 f, 121
Poulik, J., 43
Povest vremennykh let: see Chronicles of Rus
Preidel, Helmut, 43
Primary Chronicle: see Chronicles of Rus
Priselkov, M. D., 16, 49
Pritsak, Omeljan, 62, 116
Prudentius, Bishop of Troyes: see Annales Bertiniani
Ptolemy, 84
Rauch, Georg von, 22
Riasanovsky, A. V., 12
Rimbert, 111 f
Romanov, B. A., joint translator: see Likhachev, D. S.
Russian Primary Chronicle: see Chronicles of Rus
Russkaia Pravda, 52
Rybakov, B. A., 13, 22, 40, 51, 58 f, 72
Saga of the Jomsvikings, 123
Schonebaum, Herbert, 116
Shakhmatov, A. A., 12, 16, 22, 25 f, 37, 45 ff, 49 f, 54, 109
Shaskolskii, J. P., 12
138
Sherbowitz-Wetzor, Olger P., joint author and translator: see Cross, Samuel Hazzard
Sbovkoplias, l. G., 39
Simek, E., 45
Smirnov, A. P., 62, 94
Smirnov, Pavlo, 100
Soloviev, Alexander V., 13
Sreznevskii, I. I., 54, 124
Stender-Petersen, Ad., 13, 37, 103 f
Suide Lexicon, 53
Sumner, B. H., 18 f
Symeon Logothetes, 80
Synaksarion, 79 f
Szilágyi, Sándor, 61, 91
Terpert, N. Ia., 42
Theophanis Chronographia, 44
Thomsen, V., 12, 104
Thunman, J., 104
Togan, Zeki Validi, 60
Treaty of Novgorod with Gotland and the German Cities, 103 f
Treaty of Smolensk with Riga, 53
Tretiakov, P. N., 12, 40
Vasiliev, A. A., 73
Vasmer, Max, 52, 95, 101, 103
Vasmer, R., 38
Vernadsky, George, 13, 35, 40, 52, 54, 59 f, 72, 103 f, 106, 111 ff
Vita Anscari, 111 f
Vita Papae Johannis III, 42
Voronin, N. N., 53
Wallace-Hadril, J. M., 45
Ward, Grace F., 125
al-Ya'qūbī, 29, 106 f, 115
Zajączkowski, Ananiasz, 39
Zakharov, A. A., 96
Zelenin, D. K., 37
Zichy, István, 87
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