Dubrovnik in the 14th and 15th centuries: A City Between East and West
Bariša Krekić
Index
Acciaiuoli (Florentine bankers): 29
Accon, Israel: 2
Adriatic Sea: 3-10, 16, 18, 20, 21, 24, 31, 40, 47-49, 73, 99, 113, 134
Albania: 29, 30, 51, 52, 55, 62, 80, 107, 114, 119, 124, 157
Albertinus from Camurata (physician): 94, 126
Alphons V (king of Naples, 141658): 125, 136
Altomanović, Nikola (Serbian nobleman): 45
Ancona, Italy: 12, 27, 93, 107, 134
Andrew from Constantinople (physician): 94
Andrijić brothers (architects): 85, 88
Angelus, Isaak II (Byzantine emperor, 1185-95): 13
Angevins: 22, 40, 48
Anthony from Montefiore (physician): 93, 94, 126; (teacher), 117; (sculptor), 135
Antojević, Pasko (sculptor, artist): 136-37
Antunini (Fraternity of St. Anthony): 35
Aqueduct (in Dubrovnik): 104-106, 111
Arabs: 6, 7, 65
Aragon: 62, 125, 136
Archbishop: of Dubrovnik, 11, 92, 113, 121, 134, 138-42; of Bar, 11, 139; of Okhrida, 19; of Serbia, 19, 139
Architects: 31, 76, 86, 105
Aristophanes: 120
Aristotle: 94
Arsenal: 18, 74
Art: 133-37, 143
Asia Minor: 37, 47, 58, 107
Astarea: 35, 54
Astronomy: 124, 128, 172
Austria: 59, 66, 74, 86, 173
Avars: 5
Avicena: 94
Avignon, France: 141
Babalio, Bobaljević, Dominicus (canon, patrician): 127
Balkan Peninsula: 3, 5, 11, 13, 14, 20-24, 27, 29-32, 34, 37, 43, 44, 46, 50-52, 55, 57-59, 62, 75, 92-94, 96, 109, 111, 114, 115, 123, 133, 134, 137, 138, 145-50, 157, 160, 168-70, 173
181
Banduri, Anselmo (Byzantinist, numismatist): 172
Banking: 29, 34, 51, 170
Bar, Yugoslavia (Montenegro): 11, 87, 139
Barbers: 95, 97, 99; also physicians
Bardi (Florentine bankers): 29
Bari, Italy: 7, 13
Barletta, Italy: 136
Basil: I (Byzantine emperor, 867— 86), 6; II (Byzantine emperor, 976-1025), 7
Basle, Switzerland: 123, 124; Ecclesiastical Council of, 55, 123
Bassarab (Rumanian leader): 26
Bayazed I (Ottoman sultan, 1389-1402): 58
Beccadelli, Lodovico (Archbishop of Dubrovnik): 134
Belgrade, Yugoslavia (Serbia): 45
Bellini brothers (Italian artists): 134
Beltramus from Milan (architect): 76
Bergamo, Italy: 78
Bernardinus from Parma (architect): 76
Bisceglie, Italy: 13
Black Sea: 37, 47, 107, 157
Blacksmiths: 78
Bodin, Constantine (king of Zeta, 1081-c.1101): 13
Bohemia: 124, 161
Bojana (river): 11
Boka Kotorska, Yugoslavia (Montenegro): 173; see Kotor
Bokar (fortress): 77
Bologna, Italy: 122, 141
Bonino from Milan (sculptor): 135
Books: 93, 94, 122, 124-30, 132, 154, 163; of mass, missals, 125—28; breviary, 126; manual, 126; copying of, 127, 128; see also libraries
Bošković, Rudjer (astronomer, philosopher): 172
Bosnia: 6, 14-16, 20, 22, 23, 26, 27, 29, 31, 34, 36, 37, 46, 49-52, 54, 55, 57, 93, 108, 115, 137, 139, 142-44, 146, 148, 149, 157; mining, 21, 46, 151, 154; conquered by Ottomans, 58; “Bosnian Church, Christians,” 139, 142
Božidarević, Nicolas (painter): 133
Brabant: 150
Brač (Dalmatian island): 49
Brajkov, Miho (sculptor) : 87, 135
Branković, George (Serbian despot, 1427-56): 46, 52, 59, 94
Brocade: 149
Brsalje (esplanade): 164
Brskovo (old town in Serbia): 20
Buća, Nicolas (nobleman): 93, 94
Budva, Yugoslavia (Montenegro): 38
Bulgaria: 20, 26, 118, 123
Byzantium: 5-13, 16, 24-26, 43, 47, 51, 55, 58, 59, 65, 86, 94, 123, I33, 138, 148, 149; see Greece
Cantacuzenus, John VI (Byzantine emperor, 1347-54): 43
Capitaneus noctis: 160
Caravans: 146, 147, 156
Castellum (fortress): 64
Catalans: 30, 56
Cathedrals: 77, 85-87, 128, 129, 148; see churches, monasteries
Cato: 119
Cava, Italy: 76, 84, 105
182
Cavtat, Yugoslavia (Croatia): 5, 99, 165
Cereals: 107-109
Černomen, Bulgaria: 44
Chancellery: 121, 127, 128, 132; Slavic, 115
Children, illegitimate: 111, 159, 160
Chioggia, Italy: 47
Churches: 34, 66, 68, 85-88, 93, 106, 125, 126, 134, 140, 141, 147, 162, 165; see cathedrals, monasteries
Cicero: 127
Citizens: 34, 35, 150, 164
Clarus, Daniel, from Parma (teacher): 120
Climate: 70-71, 145, 166
Comnenus, Alexius I (Byzantine emperor, 1081-1118): 9, 10
Concubines: 158, 160
Consilium: Maius, see Major Council; Minus, see Minor Council; Rogatorum, see Senate
Constantine, Porphyrogenetus: see Porphyrogenetus; Bodin, see Bodin; XI, see Palaeologus
Constantinople (Istanbul): 3, 7, 12, 16, 25, 45, 47, 55, 58, 75, 94, 123, 124
Copper: 21, 45
Coral fishermen: 56-57
Corfu (Greek island): 16
Corinth, Gulf of: 25
Corvinus, Matthias (king of Hungary and Croatia, 1458-90): 62, 124
Count, Comes: Venetian, 17, 32, 39, 73, 84, 92, 165; Hungarian, 41
Crafts: 34, 35, 50, 56, 57, 98, 105, 137, 147, 159, 160; see also blacksmiths, goldsmiths, masons, shipbuilding, shoemaking, silversmiths
Crete (Greek island): 16, 30
Crijević (patricians of Dubrovnik): Martol, 69; Elias Lampridius (poet), 120; Lodovicus Tubero (historian), 132
Croatia: 7, 9, 10, 28, 33, 40-42, 46, 48, 49, 57, 59, 62, 77, 80, 124, 136, 144, 146, 148, 165, 174; see also Dalmatia
Crusade: 37, 42, 62; Fourth, 15, 16, 40
Cyprus (island): 12, 47
Cyrillic (alphabet, letters, script): 114-16, 118, 130
Dabrena: 162
Dalmatia, Dalmatian: 6-10, 12, 16, 22, 28-32, 36, 40, 41, 48, 49, 73, 75-77, 131, 133, 146, 156, 173; see also Croatia
Dance (near Dubrovnik): 100
Dances: 165, 166
Dandolo, Enrico (Venetian doge, 1192-1205): 16
Danube (river): 3, 25, 45, 57, 58
Dardanelles: 44, 47
Dečanski, Stephen Uroš III (king of Serbia, 1321-31): 24
Demetrius: see Palaeologus Desica: 162
Deževica (mining town in Bosnia): 46
Diocleia: see Zeta
Diseases: 90, 91, 97-101, 111; see also plague
Diversis, Philippus de, de Quartigianis, from Lucca (high school principal and author): 34, 83, 119, 150, 155, 156
Divona, Sponza (palace): 85, 135
183
Djončić, Nicolas (high school principal): 129
Djurdjević (patrician family): 34; Matthew, 127
Dominicans: 75, 87, 123, 130, 135, 140; see also monasteries Donatello (Italian sculptor): 136
Donatus: 119
Doria, Andrea (Genoese admiral): 78
Držić: Djore (poet), 131; Marin (comediographer), 131, 172
Dubrovnik (Ragusium, Ragusa): name of city, 3n., 14, 33, 52; trade, 4, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17-18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 34, 42, 51; submits to Venice, 7, 12, 16; to Normans, 9, 12; slavicization, n-12, 22, 32, 33, 11517; wars with Serbia, 13, 14, 19, 20, 24, 71; under Hungarian protection, 40; wars with Bosnia, 49, 54, 57; colonies, 51; under Ottoman protection, 59; Slavic chancellery, 115
Dušan, Stephen (king and emperor of Serbia, 1331-55): 24-26, 43, 44, 46, 74, 94, 142, 165
Earthquakes: 63, 83, 84, 86-88, 134, 163, 170
Education: 34, 116-20, 121, 122, 129, 157, 159
Egypt: 16, 42, 47, 123, 157
England: 148-50, 161, 169, 171
Epidaurus (ancient city): 5, 6, 63
Epirus (Epirote), Despotate of: 8, 20, 25
Euboea (Greek island): 16
Europe: 34, 36, 38, 40, 43-45, 50, 62, 72, 87, 90, 96, 97, 104, 107, 110, 111, 113, 114, 137, 138, 149, 150, 166, 169, 171, 172, 174
Famine: 100, 101, 108
Fano, Italy: 12
Favi, Francesco (Dubrovnik’s envoy in Paris): 171, 172
Ferdinand (king of Naples, 1458-94): 125
Ferramolino, Antonio: 78
Ferrara, Italy: 137
Fires: 80, 87, 102, 134, 163
Firearms: 72, 73, 166; see also weapons
Fishing: 106, 108
Fishmarket gate: 74
Flanders: 56, 149, 169
Florence, Florentine, Italy: 27, 29, 76, 160, 165, 166
Fojnica, Yugoslavia (Bosnia): 46
Food: 6, 55, 101, 106, 108, 111, 164
Fortifications: 6, 7, 63-66, 68, 69, 71-78, 83, 86-88, 164
Fossatum (moat): 73
Fountains: 106, 136
France: 30, 56, 86, 92, 99, 136, 146, 148, 149, 161, 171, 173; language, 114; Academy, 172
Franciscans: 87, 96, 130, 135, 140; see also monasteries
Franks: 7
Fundichus (warehouse): 108
Galienus: 94
Gallipoli, Turkey: 44
Gambling: 148
Gates of Dubrovnik: 73, 74, 78, 83, 86, 101, 164
Gazul, Ivan (Johannes Gazulus, priest, diplomat, astronomer, bibliophile): 124, 128, 129
184
Genoa, Italy: 47, 78
Germany: 20, 76, 124, 133,146, 148, 161
Getaldić, Marin (mathematician): 172
Giudecca (Jewish quarter in Dubrovnik): 30
Glass: 138
Gold: 52, 151
Goldsmiths: 57, 137
Gonfaloniere (of Florence): 165
Greece, Greek: 5, 25, 26, 29, 30, 47, 52, 58, 86, 92, 94, 107, 114, 123, 138, 146, 149, 157; see also Byzantium
Gregory VII (pope, 1073-85): 11
Gučetić (patricians): 34; Dominicus, 122; Djivo, 130
Guilds: 56
Guiscard, Robert (Norman prince): 8
Gundulić (patricians): 34; Marin, 155; Djivo (poet), 172
Hadrianople (Edirne, Turkey): 44
Hamzić, Mihoč (painter): 133
Harbor: 71-75, 77, 101, 116, 145-47, 165
Heretics: 37, 139
Herzegovina: 57, 58, 100, 101
Historical Archives: 113, 114, 161
Historiographers: 132
Holy League, First: 78
Horseracing: 164
Hospital: 109; in Montefiore, 93; Major, Hospitale magnum, in Dubrovnik, 97, 109, 110
Houses: 70, 80-82, 102, 109, 151-54, 156, 164
Hranić, Sandalj (Bosnian prince): 46, 143
Hrebeljanović, Lazar (Serbian prince): 45
Hum (region): 3; see also Zahumlje
Humanism: 119-24, 127, 130, 144
Hungary: 10, 12, 16, 20, 22, 26, 28, 40-42, 45, 47-50, 52, 59, 62, 73, 114, 124, 132, 137, 141, 144, 146, 148, 157, 161, 165
Hunyadi, John (Hungarian general, statesman): 50
Hussites: 124
Hvar (Dalmatian island): 49
Hypocrates: 94
Ilijina glavica: 115
Illyric: 5
Ionian Sea: 5, 18
Iron: 21, 27, 45, 46
Italy: 4-6, 8, 12, 14, 20-22, 26, 27, 29-31, 34, 36, 37, 40, 47, 48, 55, 56, 62, 76, 82, 83, 86, 92-94, 96, 99, 101, 105, 107, 109, in, 11315, 117-22, 124, 125, 130, 131, 133-38, 140, 144-46, 148, 149, 157, 161, 162, 168, 170
Jajce, Yugoslavia (Bosnia): 46
Janjevo, Yugoslavia (Serbia): 45
Jerusalem: 160
Jesuits: 172
Jewelry: 150, 151
Jews: 30, 91, 92
John: of Ravenna (historian and chancellor), 132, 149; VIII, see Palaeologus
Joseph II (patriarch of Constantinople): 123
185
Josephus, Magister (physician): 91
Juraj Dalmatinac (George the Dalmatian, Croatian architect, sculptor): 76, 77, 136
Kitchens: 152
Köln, Germany: 133
Koločep (island): 54
Koloman (king of Hungary and Croatia, 1095-1116): 10
Konavli (region): 54, 109, 142, 159
Korčula (Dalmatian island): 49, 82, 85
Kosovo Plain: battle on, 45
Kotor, Yugoslavia (Montenegro): 21, 24, 29, 49, 126, 156; see Boka
Kotromanić: Stephen (ban of Bosnia, 1314-53), 27; Tvrtko I (ban and king of Bosnia, 1353-91), 46
Kotruljević: Benko (Bencius de Cotruglio, merchant, author, functionary in Naples), 124-25; Andrew, 130
Kovačić, Marin: 128
Kratovo, Yugoslavia (Macedonia): 45
Kreševo, Yugoslavia (Bosnia): 46
Krešimir: III (king of Croatia, 1000— c. 1030), 7; IV, see Peter Krešimir IV
Ladislas (king of Naples, 1386-1414): 48, 49
Languages: 114-17, 118, 121, 122, 130-32, 133
Lastovo (Dalmatian island): 7, 54
Latin: empire, 16
Lazaret: 101
Lazarević, Stephen (prince and despot of Serbia, 1389-1427): 52
Lead: 21, 27, 45, 46
Leprosy: 90-91, 98
Levant: 18, 29, 47, 50, 55, 145, 148
Libraries: 88, 124, 129, 130; see also books
Literature: 130, 131, 172
Loggia: 147, 148
Lokrum (island): 85, 101, 140, 146
Lopud (island): 54
Louis I (king of Hungary and Croatia, 1342-82): 40, 41, 48
Lovrijenac (fortress): 68, 75, 77
Lucas from Šibenik (rector of schools): 119
Lucca, Italy: 119
Lukarević, Luccari, Giacomo di Pietro (historian): 132
Macedonia: 25, 44
Magarisium, mogoriš (tribute): 6
Major Council (Consilium Maius): 37-39, 84, 97, 120, 156
Malta (island): 30
Mantegna, Andrea (Italian sculptor): 133
Mantua, Italy: 133
Mantzikert (ancient town in Asia Minor): 8
Manutius, Aldus: 120
Maritsa (river): 25, 44
Marmont (French marshal): 173
Masons: 56, 78
Matej Ninoslav (ban of Bosnia, 1232-50): 20
Mathematics: 117, 172
Medicines: 92, 93, 95, 97
Medici (ruling family in Florence): 166
Mediterranean Sea: 4, 5, 9, 15, 16, 22, 37, 104, 113, 115, 125, 136, 144-46, 148, 150, 162, 169, 170, 174
186
Menčetić (patricians): 34; Šiško (poet), 131; Philippa, 157
Messina, Italy: 126
Michael (prince, king of Zeta, c.1052-81): 10-11, 13
Michelangelo (Buonarotti, Italian artist): 134
Michelozzi, Michelozzo (Florentine architect) : 76, 84
Milan, Italy: 76, 135-37, 172
Miličević, Paskoje (architect): 77, 85
Milutin, Stephen Uroš II (king of Serbia, 1282-1321): 24
Minčeta (fortress): 71, 75, 76, 87
Mining: 20, 21, 22, 50, 52, 151, 154
Minor Council (Consilium Minus): 17, 38, 39, 156
Mint: in Dubrovnik, 85; in Naples, 125
Mljet (island): 54, 100, 101
Moat: 73, 74
Mohacs, Hungary: battle at, 59
Mohammed II the Conqueror (Ottoman sultan, 1451-81): 57, 58, 136, 137
Molfetta, Italy: 12
Monasteries: 26, 64, 75, 85, 86, 87, 88, 95, 96, 97, 109, 130, 135, 140, 141; see also cathedrals, churches
Monembasia, Greece: 109
Mongols: 50
Monopoli, Italy: 13
Montefiore, Monteflore, Italy: 93, 126
Morea, Greece: 55
Moslems: 42, 43, 55
Mrkan (island): 99
Mrnjavčević: Vukašin (prince, king of Serbia, 1365-71), 44, 46; Uglješa (despot of Serres), 44; Marko (prince, son of Vukašin), 46
Murano, Italy: 138
Music: 138
Naples, Italy: 48, 125, 136, 137
Napoleon: 173
Nelipčić (Croatian noble family): 28
Nemanja, Stephen (Grand Zhupan of Serbia, c. 1169-96): 13
Nemanjić: Rastko-Sava (monk, Archbishop of Serbia), 19, 139; see Dečanski, Dušan, Milutin, Radoslav, Stephen, Uroš, Vladislav
Neretva (river) : 11
Nicaea, Patriarchate of: 19
Nicolas: from Verona (teacher), 117; the Bulgarian (teacher), 118
Nicopolis, Bulgaria: 45, 48
Nobility: 11, 14, 17, 25, 28, 34, 35, 42, 44-46, 48, 54, 57, 74, 92, 93, 108, 122, 127, 155, 156, 165; see patriciate
Normans: 8, 9, 12
Notaries: 31, 84, 121, 127, 128, 162
Novigrad, Yugoslavia (Croatia): 49
Novo Brdo, Yugoslavia (Serbia): 45, 52
Numismatists: 172
Nunneries: 140
Officiates cazamortuorum, Cazamorti (health officials): 100, 101
Okhrida, Yugoslavia (Macedonia): 19
Olive oil: 109
Olovo, Yugoslavia (Bosnia): 46
187
Onofrio de la Cava (architect): 76, 84, 105, 106, 135, 136
Orlando (statue): 135
Orphanage (Hospitale misericordiae): 110, 111, 160
Orseolo, Pietro II (Venetian doge, 991-1008): 7
Orthodox faith: 37, 142
Osman (poem): 172
Otranto, Strait of: 9
Ottoman Turks: 6, 16, 30, 43-45, 48, 50-52, 57, 59, 62, 75, 77, 78, 93, 100, 107, 108, 114, 132, 136, 137, 143, 144, 146, 148, 150, 168, 169, 170, 174
Ovid: 127
Padua (Padova), Italy: 30, 92, 118, 122, 124, 127
Pag (island): 49, 55
Painters: 26, 57, 88, 133-36, 143, 153, 154, 165
Palaeologus: John V (Byzantine emperor, 1341-91), 43; John VIII Byzantine emperor, 1425-48), 55, 123; Constantine XI (Byzantine emperor, 1449-53), 55; Thomas (despot of Morea), 55; Demetrius (despot of Morea), 55; Andronicus III (Byzantine emperor, 1328-41), 94
Palestine: 37, 42, 85, 161, 162
Pantella, Pietro: 56
Paris, France: 122, 123, 132, 171, 172
Parma, Italy: 76, 120
Patarenes (in Bosnia): 37
Patriciate: 11, 14, 17, 23, 32-36, 39ff.; see also nobility
Paul (from Šipan): 162
Pavlović, Radoslav (Bosnian prince): 57
Peasants: 34-36, 78, 92, 111, 133, 150, 159
Pelješac (peninsula): 25, 54, 74, 99, 109, 142
Peloponnesus (peninsula): 55, 58
Perpignan, France: 56
Peruzzi (Florentine bankers): 29
Peter: Krešimir IV (king of Croatia, 1058-74): 9, 10; physician in Dubrovnik, 94, 126
Petrus Martini, from Milan (sculptor): 136
Piacenza, Italy: 56
Pile (suburb and gate): 73, 74, 87
Pilgrimages: 160-62, 165
Pisa, Italy: 12
Pius II (pope, 1458-64): 62
Pharmacists: 31, 87, 91, 92, 95-97, 99, 111, 121
Physicians: 30, 31, 91-97, 99, m, 121, 126, 127; see also barbers
Placa (main street): 68-71, 74, 82, 83, 86-88, 102, 103, 161
Plague, bubonic: 36, 97-99; see also diseases
Ploče (suburb and gate): 74, 101 Poetry: 130, 131, 143, 172
Ponta (gate): 74
Pope: 11, 42, 43, 62, 78, 113, 123, 124, 138, 141, 143
Porphyrogenetus, Constantine VII (Byzantine emperor, historian, 913-59): 5, 64-66
Portugal: 30
Posat: 73
Pracat, Miho (merchant): 135
Pribitko: 163
Prijeko, Prijeki put: 115
188
Primorje: 54
Priština, Yugoslavia (Serbia): 45
Prizren, Yugoslavia (Serbia): 45, 93, 139
Prostitutes: 99, 158-60
Prothonotariis, Jacobus de (physician): 126
Puncijela (tower): 71
Pustijerna (sexterium): 65, 66
Quarantine: 99-101, 111
Quarnero, Kvarner, Yugoslavia (Croatia): 7
Rab (island): 49, 128
Radoslav, Stephen (king of Serbia, c.1228-34): 19
Ragusium, Ragusa: see Dubrovnik
Ranjina, Nicolas (historian): 132
Ras, Yugoslavia (Serbia): 139
Raška: 10, 13; see also Serbia
Ravenna, Italy: 132, 149
Rector: 39, 41, 83-85, 92, 119, 135-37, 147, 165
Renaissance: 133
Restić: Junius (historian), 97, 133; Marin, 127
Revelin (fortress): 78
Richard the Lion Hearted (king of England, 1189-99): 85, 161
Richo: Martinus Johannis from Florence (pharmacist), 96; Johannes Antonii (pharmacist), 96
Rijeka: Dubrovačka (river), 98; city (Fiume), Yugoslavia (Croatia), 128
Roman: language, 114; letters, 116, 131
Rome: 5, 6, 28, 32, 109, 116, 120, 123, 124, 138, 141, 148
Rupe (building): 108
Saints: Bacchus, 86; Blaise, 86, 137, 166; Sergius, 86; Augustine, 129; Francis, 161; James of Compostella, 162 Salt: 55, 99
Samuel Ebreus (surgeon): 91
Saraca, Saračić, Elias de (archbishop): 141
Savoy, Italy: 150
Scanderbeg, George Kastriotes (Albanian leader): 62
Schiavone: 134
Schismatics: 37
Sculpture: 135-37, 143
Seldjuks: 8
Senate: 17, 38, 39, 156, 171
Seneca: 126, 128
Serbia: 6, 13-16, 18-22, 24-27, 29, 31, 33, 34, 36, 37, 42-46, 50-52, 54, 55, 57, 71, 74, 93, 94, 108, 126, 137, 139, 142, 144, 146, 148, 149, 157, 165, 173; mining in, 20, 21, 23, 45, 50, 151, 154; conquered by Ottomans, 58
Serres, Greece: 44
Sewage system: 104, 111, 145
Sexteria: 64, 65, 66, 68-69, 81
Shipbuilding: 31, 56, 57
Shoemaking: 56, 123
Šibenik, Yugoslavia (Croatia): 28, 49, 77, 119
Sicily, Italy: 47, 107, 146, 157
Sigismund of Luxembourg (king of Hungary and Croatia), 1387-1437): 45, 48, 49, 165
Silk: 149
Silver: 21, 27, 45, 46, 50, 52, 57, 137, 151, 154
189
Simeon Raguseus (sculptor): 136
Šipan (island): 54, 162
Sirmium (now Sremska Mitrovica), Yugoslavia (Serbia): 139
Skoplje, Yugoslavia (Macedonia): 45
Slavery: 35-38, 162, 163
Slavs: 4-7, 11, 12, 17, 22, 29, 31-33, 56, 63, 64, 68, 80, 106, 120, 123, 131, 141, 144, 146, 149, 150, 161, 172-74
Smederevo, Yugoslavia (Serbia): 45, 58
Soderini, Pietro (Gonfaloniere of Florence): 165-66
Sokolović, Muhammed (Ottoman Grand Vezir): 169
Sorkočević (patricians): 34
Spain: 30, 56, 78, 92, 114, 146, 148, 157, 162, 169
Spano, George (physician): 127
Spilimbergo, Guido de: 128
Split, Yugoslavia (Croatia): 7, 11, 28, 38, 49, 82
Srdj (mountain): 63, 64, 75, 105
Srebrenica, Yugoslavia (Bosnia): 46
Statutes: 90, 95, 113, 114
Stephen: king of Croatia (c.1030-58), 9; Grand Zhupan and king of Serbia, S. the First Crowned (1196-c.1228), 19
Stojković, Ivan (Johannes de Staiis, Dominican, diplomat, theologian, humanist, cardinal): 55, 123
Ston, Yugoslavia (Croatia): 55, 74, 98, 99, 116, 127, 133, 142
Strategos (Byzantine general): 8, 10
Streets: 70, 71, 82, 88, 102, 103, hi, 145, 146, 148, 150, 151, 160, 163, 164
Šubić (Croatian noble family): 28
Suetonius: 127
Suleiman II the Magnificent (Ottoman sultan, 1520-66): 169
Syria: 42, 47, 123, 157
Tadić, Jorjo (historian): 90, 113, 174
Tailors: 150
Tamerlane (Mongol leader): 50
Tenedos (island near Dardanelles): 47
Termoli, Italy: 13
Textiles: 55-57, 105, 149
Theatre: 164
Thessalonica, Greece: 3, 20, 25
Thessaly, Greece: 25
Thomas, Pauli de Thoma, (nobleman from Kotor): 126; see Palaeologus
Thrace: 25
Titian (Italian painter): 134, 135
Towers: 66, 69, 71, 72, 75, 77, 83, 84
Travunija (region): 3, 10
Trebinje, Yugoslavia (Herzegovina): 163
Trebizond, Turkey: 58
Trepča, Yugoslavia (Serbia): 45
Tribute: paid to Slavs, 6, 106; to king of Hungary and Croatia, 41; to Serbia, 46; to Bosnia, 46; to Ottomans, 59, 169
Trogir, Yugoslavia (Croatia): 7, 28, 49, 128
Tunisia: 157
Turin, Italy: peace of, 47
Tuscany, Italy: 56, 83
Ugodonicis, Jacobus de (notary and chancellor): 128
190
Ulcinj, Yugoslavia (Montenegro): 93
United States of America: 171, 172
University: of Padua, 122; of Paris, 172; of Milan, 172
Uroš: I Stephen (king of Serbia, 1243-76), 19; Stephen (emperor of Serbia, 1355-71), 44, 45
Varna, Bulgaria: 50, 59, 165
Venereal diseases: 99
Venice: 4, 5, 7-10, 12, 15-20, 22-24, 27-29, 32, 34, 40-43, 47, 49, 50, 73-75, 78, 82, 96, 99, 109, 115, 118, 133, 137, 138, 148-50, 157, 160, 168, 170, 173
Vergil: 127
Verona, Italy: 117
Vienna, Austria: 44
Višegrad, Hungary: 41
Višnjica: 126
Visoko, Yugoslavia (Bosnia): 46
Vladislav, Stephen (king of Serbia, c.1234-43): 19
Vojinović, Vojislav (Serbian nobleman) : 45
Vojislav (leader of Zeta): 10
Vrana, Yugoslavia (Croatia): 49
Vukčić-Kosača, Stephen (Duke of Herzegovina): 46, 57, 100
Weapons: 26, 84; see also firearms
Wells: 104-105
Wine: 109, 157
Women: 157-59, 161
Wood carving: 136, 153
Wool: 55, 56
Ypria (Ypres), Belgium: 149
Yugoslav: 173, 174
Zadar (Zara), Yugoslavia (Croatia): 7, 16, 28, 48, 49, 150; peace treaty of, 40, 41
Zahumlje (region): 6; see also Hum
Zeta, Diocleia (ancient area in Montenegro): 10, 11, 13, 58
Zvonimir (king of Croatia, 1075-89): 10